ingle medicinal plants treatment with parts used and preparation
Species | Family | Local Name | Use(s) | Parts used and preparation |
Achyranthes aspera L. | Amaranthaceae | Telenzje | ‘shererit kusil’ (Herpes zoster) | Chewing fresh leaves |
blood clotting | Dressing with crushed fresh leaves | |||
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf. | Apocynaceae | Yemerz Enchet | ‘kusil’ | Dressing with crushed whole plant |
‘yetat merz’ (bacterial infection of nail) | Dressing with crushed fresh root | |||
Allium sativum L. | Alliaceae | Nech Shinkurt | ‘ayne maz’ (eye sickness) | Rubbing with warmed bulb |
evil eye | Smelling aroma of bulb | |||
Asparagus africanus Lam. | Asparagaceae | Yeset Kest | ‘sinfete wesib’ | Root powder is eaten with chicken soup |
Brucea antidysenterica J. F. Mill. | Simaroubaceae | Aballo (Waginos) | ‘bullad’ (weight loss fever, itching, diarrhea) | Fruit powder mixed with honey and fermented for seven days is taken orally until cure |
‘fintita sigelebet’ (Haemorrhoids) | Fruit powder mixed with milk is taken orally for three days | |||
‘mushuro’ (weight loss, dysentery and fever) | Root powder mixed with honey is taken orally until cure | |||
dysentery | Juice of leaf is taken orally in the morning | |||
‘chiffea’ (Eczema) | Dressing with inner bark paste mixed with butter or oil | |||
Calpurnia aurea(Alt.) Benth. | Fabaceae | Digita | ‘kuruba’ | Leaves or Fruit powder mixed with water or honey is taken orally |
Carica papaya L. | Caricaceae | Papaya | malaria | Juice of leaves is taken orally |
Centella asiaticaL. | Apiaceae | Yeayit Joro | swelling | Dressing with leaf paste |
Clausena anisata(Willd.) Benth | Rutaceae | Limche | ear sickness | Juice of leaves is used as ear drop |
Clausena anisata(Willd.) Benth | Rutaceae | Limche | stomachache | Chewing root |
Clematis hirsutaPerr & Guill | Ranunculaceae | Azo Hareg | ‘mich’ | Juice of fresh leaves is used as body lotion |
cough | Juice of leaves with butter of fat is taken orally | |||
swelling | Dressing with Leaf paste | |||
Commelina sp. | Commelinaceae | Yemariam Wuha | allergic | Dressing with crushed fresh leaf |
ear infection | Juice of leaves as ear drop | |||
Croton marcostachyusDel. | Euphorbiaceae | Bissana | ‘ekeke’ (scabies) | Dressing with Crushed leaves mixed with butter or oil |
‘kuruba’ | Leaves are eaten with wat(Diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach disorder) (local soup) | |||
‘wef beshita’ (hepatitis, jaundice) | Leaf powder mixed with water is taken orally for seven days | |||
diarrhea | Leaf powder mixed with water is taken orally | |||
quaqucha (Tinea versicolor) | Rubbing and dressing with Latex from leaves | |||
Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich. | Curcurbitaceae | Yemidir Embuay (Este Melecot) | ‘ayn bar tessa’ | Chewing root |
‘majrat getr’ (meningitis) | Root powder mixed with honey taken orally | |||
‘nessr’ (epistaxis) | Juice of root applied though nose | |||
‘wef beshita’ | Root powder is taken mixed with skimmed milk or noug orally in the morning | |||
rabies | Root powder is eaten with tef kita | |||
stomachache, ‘kuruba’, umbilical cord labouring | Chewing root | |||
Cussonia holstiiHarms ex. Engl. | Araliaceae | Sila | burning | Dressing with crushed fresh leaves |
Cyphostemma junceum (Webb) Decoings ex Wild & Drummond | Vitaceae | Etse Zewe | snake bite | Chewing roots |
Datura stramonium | Solanaceae | Astenagir | swelling | Dressing with leaf paste |
tooth ache | Fresh leaves are boiled with water and the vapour is inhaled | |||
‘fore fore’ (dandruff) | Fresh leaves are used for rubbing and dressing | |||
‘kusil’ | Dressing with leaf paste | |||
Dorstenia barnimianaSchwienf. | Moraceae | Work Bemeda | ‘wef beshita’ | Root powder is taken with skimmed milk or noug orally in the morning |
‘yeahya kintarot’ (donkey’s wart) | Dressing with root paste | |||
cancer | Making small opening and inserting the root | |||
rabies | Root powder is taken with skimmed milk or noug orally in the morning for seven days | |||
syphilis | Root powder is taken with honey orally in the morning | |||
weight loss, diarrhea and fever | Root powder mixed honey and fermented for seven days is taken orally in the morning until cured | |||
Draceana steudeneri Engl. | Dracaenaceae | Etse Patos | evil eye | Root is burned and smoke is inhaled |
Echinops keberichoMesfin | Compositae | Kebercho | evil eye | Root powder is sprinkled on burning charcoal and smoke is inhaled |
Euphorbia abyssinica J. F. Gmel. | Euphorbiaceae | Qulqwal | venereal diseases | Latex is eaten with tef of wheat kit |
‘wef beshita’ | Latex mixed with water is taken orally | |||
rabies | Root powder mixed water is taken orally | |||
Euphorbia tirucalli L. | Euphorbiaceae | Kinchib | ‘kintarot’ | Rubbing with latex and dressing |
‘kusil’ | Dressing with latex | |||
Ferrula communis L. | Apiaceae | Dog | cough | Filtrate of boiled root mixed with honey taken orally until cured |
Ficus thonningiiBlume. | Moraceae | Chibha | ‘ayn bar tessa’ (lose of appetite) | Root with Noug is eaten |
diarrhea | Chewing root | |||
stomachache | Chewing inner Bark | |||
Glinus lotoides L. | Molluginaceae | Meterea | tapeworm | Fruit powder mixed with noug is taken orally |
Gnidia glauca(Fresen) | Thymelaeaceae | Beto | rabies | Root powder mixed with skimmed milk is taken orally for seven days |
Gossypium herbaceum L. | Malvaceae | Tit | snake bite | Chewing root |
Hagenia abyssinica(Bruce) J. F. Gmel. | Rosaceae | Kosso | ‘kosso’ (tape worm) | Powder mixed with water and fermented over night is taken orally in the morning |
Helinu mystacinus (Ait.) E. Mey. ex Steud | Rhamnaceae | Esat Abered | burning | Dressing with crushed fresh leaves |
Huernia concinna N. E. Br. | Asclepiadaceae | Yelam Tute | ‘kusil’, swelling | Dressing with crushed fresh leaf |
Impomea sp. | Convolvulaceae | Filatsut | babies’ sickness | Bathing with crushed leaf and stem |
cancer | Making small opening and inserting the root | |||
Indigofera spicata Forssk. | Fabaceae | Yebab Alenga | babies’ sickness | Bathing with crushed fresh leaf and stem |
stomachache | Chewing root | |||
Justicia schimperiana(Hochst. ex A. Nees) T. Anders | Acanthaceae | Sensel (Smiza) | ‘wef beshita’, ‘kuruba’ | Juice of leaves is taken orally |
evil eye | Smelling the aroma of fresh root | |||
Kalanchoe petitana A. Rich. | Crassulaceae | Endehuahula | swelling | Making small opening and inserting the root |
Millettia ferruginea(Hochst.) Bark | Fabaceae | Birbira | ‘mujelea’ (chigger) | Dressing with fruit paste mixed with butter |
‘tfre metmte’ (bacterial infection of nails) | Dressing with leaf paste | |||
‘yejoro kunkun’ (earache) | Juice of leaves or stem is used as ear drop | |||
amoeba | Fruits powder mixed with honey is taken orally | |||
Mimusops kummel Bruce ex. DC. | Sapotaceae | Eshe | amoeba | Eating fruits |
Momordica foetidaSchumach | Cucurbitaceae | Qura Hareg | ‘zuresh’ (babies sickness) | Bathing with crushed fresh root |
Myrtus communis L. | Myrtaceae | Ades | ‘fore fore’ (Dandruff) | Bathing with crushed fresh leaves |
diarrhea, stomach disorder | Juice of leaf is taken orally in the morning | |||
Ocimum lamiifoliumHochst. | Lamiaceae | Dama Kesse | ‘kusil’ | Fresh crushed leaves dressing |
Ocimum lamiifoliumHochst. | Lamiaceae | Dama Kesse | ‘kusil’ | Dressing with Bark paste |
‘mich’ | Juice of leaves is taken with coffee orally | |||
Pergularia daemia L. | Asclepiadaceae | Yeayit Hareg | snake bite | Making small cut at location and inserting root |
Phytolacca dodecandraL’Herit | Phytolaceae | Endod (Male) | ‘kuruba’ | Root or leaf powder mixed with water is taken orally |
‘kusil’ | Dressing with Fruit paste | |||
‘wef beshita’ | Leaf powder mixed with water is taken orally | |||
rabies | Root paste is taken with tef kita in the morning for seven days | |||
Plumbago zeylanicum L. | Plumbaginaceae | Amira | ‘kurtimat’ (rheumatic Pain) | Fresh leaves are boiled and the filtrate is taken with honey orally for seven days |
cancer | Root powder mixed with digne (sulphur) is applied | |||
cough | Fresh leaves are boiled and the filtrate is taken with fermented butter orally | |||
snake bite | Chewing Leaves | |||
swelling | Dressing with root paste | |||
Podocarpus gracilis | Podocarpaceae | Zigba | vomiting | Juice of leaves is taken orally |
Rhamnus prinoides L. | Rhamnaceae | Gesho | ‘chiffea’ (Eczema) | Appling leaf paste mixed with butter as ointment |
Ricinus communis L. | Euphorbiaceae | Kachima | ‘kuruba’ | Juice of root is taken orally |
tooth ache | Chewing fresh root | |||
Rumex nepalensisSpreng. | Polygonaceae | Tult | ‘entil siwerd’ (tonsillitis), ‘kuruba’ | Juice of root is taken orally |
umbilical cord labouring | Tying fresh root around west | |||
Ruta chalepensisL. | Rutaceae | Tena Adam | evil eye | Smelling aroma of fresh leaf and stem |
flue | Juice of leaves is taken with coffee | |||
Sansevieria erythraeaeMattei | Dracaenaceae | Algeti/cheret | ‘sinfete wesib’ (impotence) | Root powder is taken with tef potage |
Sida ternata L. F. | Malvaceae | Yemidir Hareg | ‘lashet’ (fungal disease) | Dressing with crushed fresh leaves |
Solanum marginatum L.f | Solanaceae | Geber Embuay | ‘kusil’, swelling | Dressing with crushed fresh root |
Stephania abyssinica(Dillon. & A. Rich.) Walp. | Menispermaceae | Kib Kitel (Etse Eyesus) | ‘kuruba’ | Juice of root is taken orally |
babies’ sickness | Juice of leaves mixed with butter is taken orally | |||
stomachache | Juice of leaf and stem is taken orally | |||
‘kintarot’ | Dressing with stem paste | |||
‘girfita’ (fever, headache) | Bathing with crushed fresh leaves | |||
Stereospermum kunthianum | Bignoniaceae | Zana | ‘kola kusil’ (infected cut or wound) | Dressing with Bark paste |
Taverniera abyssinica A. Rich | Fabaceae | Dingetegna | Vomiting, dysentery | Chewing root |
Verbascum sinaiticumBenth. | Scrophulariaceae | Daba Keded | ‘kusil’ | Dressing with Fresh crushed leaves |
diarrhea, stomachache | Juice of root is taken orally | |||
Verbena officinalis L. | Verbenaceae | Atuch | ‘gusmit’ (stomach disorder) | Juice of leaves is taken orally |
‘yeshererit beshita’ (Herpes zoster) | Dressing with leaf paste | |||
ear sickness | Juice of fruit with olive oil is used as ear drop | |||
evil eye | Smelling of aroma of fresh root | |||
snake bite | Chewing root | |||
stomachache | Chewing root | |||
‘wesfat’ (ascaris) | Juice of root is taken orally | |||
Vernonia adoensis Sch. Bip. ex Walp. | Asteraceae | Este Mossa | menstrual disorders | Root are chewed with honey |
Vernonia amygdalina Del. | Asteraceae | Girawa | ‘entil siwerd’ (Tonsillitis) | Juice of leaf is taken orally |
‘likift’ (devil sickness, madness) | Root is burned and smoke is inhaled | |||
‘satan beshita’ (devil sickness) | Bathing with crushed fresh leaves | |||
evil eye, ‘satan beshita’, ‘tesbo beshita’ (epidemic disease) | Root powder is sprinkled on burning charcoal and smoke is inhaled | |||
Ximenia americana L. | Olacaceae | Enkoye | ‘entil siwerd’ (tonsillitis) | Juice of bark is taken orally |
‘kusil’ | Dressing with bark paste | |||
Zehneria scabra | Asteraceae | Hareg Ressa (Este Sabek, Shahirit) | ‘mich’ | Leaves and stem are boiled and the vapour is inhaled and bathing |
‘kintarot’ (wart) | Pressing with warmed stem | |||
Zingiber officinale Rosc. | Zingiberaceae | Zinjible | stomachache | Chewing rhizome |
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