Find out about the possible symptoms of stomach (gastric) cancer and when to see your doctor.

Symptoms of early stomach cancer can be the same as symptoms of other conditions, such as ulcers.

Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

You may feel pain or a burning sensation when you swallow, or your food may stick in your throat or chest. This is the most common symptom of oesophageal cancer.

A harmless narrowing of the oesophagus called a stricture can also make it difficult for you to swallow. It is important to get this symptom checked by your doctor.

Weight loss

This is weight loss when you are not trying to lose weight. Rarely, extreme weight loss can be a sign of an advanced cancer.

Pain

You may have pain in your tummy (upper abdomen) or behind your breastbone (sternum).

Persistent indigestion (dyspepsia) and burping

You can get indigestion when acid from the stomach goes back up (refluxes) into the food pipe (oesophagus). Or you can get it if you have any irritation in your stomach. This often happens after eating (heartburn).

Remember, indigestion is common and it’s not usually caused by cancer. Indigestion and heartburn can be very painful, even if nothing’s seriously wrong.

See your doctor if you’ve had heartburn most days for 3 weeks or more, even if you’re taking medicine and it seems to help.

Feeling full after eating small amounts

This is often an early symptom and can cause weight loss.

Sickness (vomiting)

Stomach cancer can cause a small blockage in the stomach. This stops food from passing through your digestive symptom which can make you vomit.

Rarely, there is blood in the vomit. You may not be able to see any blood if it is small amounts. The blood might be bright red, which means it is fresh bleeding. Or it may look dark brown, like used coffee grounds, if the blood has been in the stomach for a while.

Bleeding

Early and advanced stomach cancer can bleed into the stomach. Over time this reduces the number of red blood cells in your blood (anaemia).

Feeling tired and breathless

This can be because you have a reduced number of red blood cells (anaemia).

Dark poo (blood in your stool)

Your poo may be darker – almost black – if your stomach is bleeding. Your poo can also be darker if you’re taking iron tablets.