408-854-1883 starts at $30 per hr home care

Affordable in home care | starts at $28 per hr

Blood levels of lead in children

LEAD.JPG

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6539a9.htm?s_cid=mm6539a9_e

Lead and Cancer

Several studies in lab animals have found that exposure to lead compounds (by swallowing or other means) can cause cancer. Kidney tumors have been linked withlead most strongly, but tumors of the brain, lung, and some other organs have also been linked to lead in different studies.

More opioids medication deaths than heroin – major lawsuit

opoids

A state judge in Hinds County courthouse in Jackson, Miss. will decide whether Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood — aided by a phalanx of private plaintiffs’ attorneys — can proceed with a suit against opioid manufacturers in which the companies stand accused of promoting the drugs by allegedly systematically understating their health risks and exaggerating their benefits, violating state law.

The potential exists for a mega-case like the one that ultimately brought Big Tobacco to heel. At a minimum, pretrial discovery might force drug companies to do something they have heretofore fiercely resisted: produce their internal records, including any that show discrepancies between what they told doctors, regulators and the public about opioids, and what they knew or suspected privately.


The United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA) have discovered that next to marijuana, the nonmedical usage of prescription painkillers is the second most common form of illegal drug use. In 2007, SAMSHA reported that 5.2 million individuals – 21% of people over the age of twelve – used a prescription painkiller for nonmedical purposes. The US DEA believes that estimate to be closer to 7 million individuals.

In 2006, the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) reported that about 324,000 emergency room visits involved painkillers.


Brain Chemistry: It’s been suggested that certain individuals are born lacking in the neurotransmitter dopamine, which controls feelings of pleasure. These individuals may turn to opiate narcotics to stimulate the release of dopamine into the body, producing feelings of joy and happiness.


Effects of Opiate Abuse

The long-term effects of opiate abuse will vary tremendously based upon the length of time an individual uses opiates, the type of opiate abused, and the frequency of use. Common effects of opiate abuse include:

  • Liver disease
  • Dehydration
  • Abscesses of the skin
  • Infection of cardiac valves
  • Pneumonia
  • Cirrhosis
  • Cardiac dysrhythmias
  • Increased respiratory infections
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Addiction
  • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors
  • Failed attempts to cut down on the drug use
  • Overdose
  • Seizures
  • Stroke
  • Heart attack
  • Coma
  • Death

Completed week 1 of Machine Learning at Coursera.org

practical-machine-learningweek-1-machine-learning

Journal,

I wish to be a Certified Nurse Midwife but will take me 3 yrs as full time student which I can do perhaps 6yrs from now when my two children are done with college and I have save up enough money to be a full time student.

For now, I can learn more courses related to Data Science and other technical courses at coursera.org part time and online.

Striving to learn always.

Connie

Soda reduces bone structure, increasing prevalence of joint replacements

We humans do not produce magnesium on our own. Magnesium and other minerals can only be obtained from the earth. Their biological role is multifaceted. Minerals help to maintain the pH of the body and are necessary for proper nerve conduction, contracting and relaxing muscles, and tissue growth.

Many people are unaware of the negative effect soda drinking has on mineral intake, mineral absorption and assimilation within the body. In middle-aged adults, consumption of one soda a day is associated with a 48% higher prevalence and incidence of multiple metabolic risk factors linked to magnesium deficiency, such as diabetes, obesity, and higher resting blood pressure. Carbonated soda consumption is negatively associated with achieving adequate calcium and magnesium in children aged 6 years and older. Consuming just 8 ounces of carbonated soda decreases the likelihood of achieving recommended calcium intake for children by 40%.

In this piece we will be discussing the different components of soda that contribute to magnesium depletion in the body.

What are the mechanisms behind soda drinking and magnesium loss?

 Phosphorous in Soda Depletes Minerals 

Do you enjoy that “tangy” flavor in soda? The “tang” comes from phosphoric acid added by soda manufacturers. Phosphorous itself is a necessary mineral. You need some phosphorous in your diet to support bone structure, create and store energy in the body, transmit genetic material, and regulate the body’s pH levels. Phosphoric acid is phosphorous that has undergone a modification process to become more chemically stable. Companies add phosphoric acid to many soft drinks to make the flavor more enhanced and give it that tanginess that we enjoy. However, high phosphorous levels in soda can lead to reduced body storage of minerals.

Excessive intake of phosphorous actually blocks mineral absorption in the body. Too much phosphorous binds with minerals in your blood, thus rendering them unavailable to your body’s functions. Your body, sensing it doesn’t have enough calcium or magnesium in the blood, takes it from your bones. Since phosphorous intake is increased when drinking most carbonated beverages, this depletes your body of both calcium and magnesium.

It’s not just sugary soft drinks that produce this negative effect. Phosphoric acid is also found in diet sodas. One 12 ounce cola contains approximately 40 mg of phosphoric acid!

Sugar in Sweetened Soda Robs the Body of Nutrients, and Displaces Nutrient-Dense Foods 

For every molecule of sugar we eat our bodies need 54 molecules of magnesium to be able to process that sugar. Therefore consuming sugar-laden soda depletes our body of this necessary nutrient. There are approximately 39 grams of sugar in one 12 ounce can of sweetened cola.

But beyond the fact that magnesium is depleted through simply processing the sugar we consume, an additional factor contributes to reduced intake. It is suspected that the role of soft drinks in mineral deficiency and reduced bone mineral density may be partially due to the fact that these soft drinks are displacing foods that would offer a source of minerals.

According to Loren Cordain, author of “Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century”, published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,

“Standard American diets high in sugar and processed grains are both void of necessary micronutrients and deplete micronutrients. Refined sugars such as those found in soft drinks do not contain any vitamins or minerals. Therefore consuming these beverages reduces the nutrients in the diet.”

Sugar in soda replaces the calories and nutrients we could get from eating more nutrient-dense and mineral rich real foods, such as bone broths and grass-fed liver.

Aspartame in Diet Soda Interferes with the Actions of Magnesium 

Think you are making a better decision by avoiding sugar and drinking diet soda? If so, it’s time to think again!

Diet soda has also been shown to reduce magnesium, and may be associated with increased risk of heart attack and stroke, related to magnesium deficiency. The most commonly used sweetener in diet soda is aspartame, which is a source of aspartic acid. Aspartic acid interferes with the actions of magnesium, thus chronic aspartame consumption may lead to magnesium depletion. In studies, consumption of diet soda has been linked to numerous disorders associated with magnesium deficiency such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and osteoporosis.

Caffeine in Soda Reduces Both Calcium and Magnesium 

Do you enjoy soda for the caffeine “buzz”? Many soft drinks now contain excessive amounts of caffeine, and some claim to give you more energy.

One 12-ounce soda contains approximately 30-60 mg of caffeine. Urinary calcium and magnesium excretion and intestinal calcium secretion were correlated with caffeine consumption in metabolic studies on premenopausal women. For every 150 mg of caffeine ingested, approximately 5 mg of calcium is lost. This effect occurs even hours after the consumption of caffeine.

Caffeine also inhibits the amount of calcium that is absorbed through the intestinal tract and depletes the amount retained by the bones. In another study, female college students were either given decaffeinated or caffeinated beverages after fasting for 10 hours. Urine samples after three hours revealed significant excretion of calcium, magnesium and sodium after caffeine intake. Thus limiting caffeine intake is crucial when trying to maintain adequate minerals.

As you can see, soda drinking depletes minerals in the body in several ways, and replaces calories from more nutrient dense sources. The best way to stay hydrated by far is drinking real filtered water. If you are craving flavor or bite, try adding some lemon or lime juice to your water!

http://maapgh.com/3/post/2015/04/magnesium-deficiency-soda.html

Top Diagnosis – Inpatient Payment in US Hospitals in 2011

DRG Definition

https://data.cms.gov/Medicare/Inpatient-Prospective-Payment-System-IPPS-Provider/97k6-zzx3#column-menu

 

Hospital Referral Region

 Total Discharges
Number 
 Ave. Covered Charges
 Ave. Total Pay
Ave. Medicare Pay
$
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NY – Manhattan 3383 53114 19024 14880
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – San Diego 1696 33469 8193 7420
897 – ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE W/O REHABILITATION THERAPY W/O MCC MA – Worcester 1571 4227 4968 4285
885 – PSYCHOSES IL – Chicago 1487 20178 8166 7369
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MA – Boston 1464 23190 13934 12857
392 – ESOPHAGITIS, GASTROENT & MISC DIGEST DISORDERS W/O MCC FL – Orlando 1344 24037 4728 3525
885 – PSYCHOSES FL – Miami 1328 25631 6737 6004
885 – PSYCHOSES IL – Chicago 1264 9269 7259 6592
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Orlando 1186 62625 13853 10633
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MI – Royal Oak 1173 26867 15141 13119
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MN – Rochester 1124 27703 16836 14280
885 – PSYCHOSES FL – Miami 1116 23002 7521 6854
885 – PSYCHOSES FL – Miami 1113 22075 7109 6407
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – Los Angeles 1050 11548 9057 8469
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Fort Myers 1032 40478 12135 10505
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC DE – Wilmington 1031 31699 15631 12896
885 – PSYCHOSES IL – Chicago 1028 9728 7721 7000
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC OK – Oklahoma City 1022 32270 11265 9357
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Charlotte 991 50359 12078 9423
312 – SYNCOPE & COLLAPSE FL – Orlando 984 24119 4625 3487
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC NC – Raleigh 981 69882 13768 12426
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Wilmington 970 35400 13872 12336
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC NY – Manhattan 963 42368 21877 19183
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC KY – Louisville 960 29393 10900 9256
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC WA – Seattle 949 60466 16541 13558
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC NY – East Long Island 923 64149 15079 11101
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – Los Angeles 922 50614 13838 11548
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC NY – Bronx 903 74102 23393 22625
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Fort Myers 898 47992 12252 10324
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CT – Hartford 895 28369 18821 16780
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC ND – Fargo/Moorhead MN 891 32338 14218 11754
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – San Antonio 889 58125 12449 11398
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Asheville 886 34599 13842 11554
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – Los Angeles 883 11601 8544 7823
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – Orange County 878 52066 13136 10806
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – Los Angeles 863 29789 10000 8969
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IA – Des Moines 854 40039 13108 11204
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IL – Evanston 836 50087 15342 12586
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC VA – Arlington 823 27549 11913 9533
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC AL – Huntsville 818 54777 12543 10996
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – Los Angeles 818 19612 9493 8742
885 – PSYCHOSES TN – Knoxville 808 8095 4881 4118
690 – KIDNEY & URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS W/O MCC FL – Orlando 807 24224 5032 4012
885 – PSYCHOSES MO – St. Louis 805 18798 5596 4683
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MI – Grand Rapids 803 29261 16007 13141
885 – PSYCHOSES TX – San Antonio 801 18528 6783 6028
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Lubbock 790 71368 13224 10205
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC VA – Norfolk 784 32944 12361 9975
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IL – Melrose Park 782 68144 14454 10285
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC NY – Manhattan 781 36262 21605 18451
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Ocala 779 69276 10996 9259
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC DC – Washington 778 16491 15635 13448
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – San Antonio 775 75758 15581 13098
292 – HEART FAILURE & SHOCK W CC FL – Orlando 774 31360 6587 5654
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NJ – Morristown 772 43887 16224 13691
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Houston 768 52558 14441 12178
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC AR – Little Rock 767 39442 10309 8797
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – Houston 754 35003 12727 11707
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Jacksonville 752 50106 12113 10400
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Fort Worth 750 121140 15985 11441
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IL – Chicago 749 58810 17560 14271
885 – PSYCHOSES FL – St. Petersburg 745 16729 5035 4133
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – Los Angeles 738 110123 18691 16157
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC VA – Newport News 738 61720 11501 9233
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TN – Nashville 738 45029 12081 9853
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Royal Oak 736 42115 14830 13840
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IL – Chicago 733 57102 19987 15531
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC AR – Little Rock 732 33174 10844 8895
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC NC – Raleigh 717 57312 14091 13172
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC OH – Columbus 715 31924 12767 9169
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC AZ – Tucson 710 30259 13661 11723
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TN – Memphis 709 64976 19487 12084
885 – PSYCHOSES IL – Melrose Park 707 18299 6777 5958
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC ME – Portland 705 28216 14131 11207
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MI – Lansing 703 29850 13877 12387
392 – ESOPHAGITIS, GASTROENT & MISC DIGEST DISORDERS W/O MCC MA – Boston 700 10438 5230 4063
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IN – Indianapolis 699 39147 12096 10161
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MS – Jackson 693 33069 10805 8584
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TN – Chattanooga 690 36099 11678 8997
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NY – Manhattan 689 82605 22443 17481
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC PA – Philadelphia 689 53362 17848 14714
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Greensboro 689 25577 13758 10975
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Sarasota 688 66267 11393 9450
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC FL – Orlando 688 59124 12817 10501
885 – PSYCHOSES MN – St. Paul 687 37107 9544 8438
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Raleigh 686 54346 12515 9573
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC VA – Roanoke 683 53441 16008 11196
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC KY – Louisville 681 64371 13714 11918
885 – PSYCHOSES IL – Chicago 677 13137 8192 7450
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NJ – Hackensack 676 68997 15786 13687
287 – CIRCULATORY DISORDERS EXCEPT AMI, W CARD CATH W/O MCC NC – Raleigh 674 26028 7818 6584
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NJ – Camden 667 82918 14326 12743
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CO – Fort Collins 667 49641 14696 10812
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Durham 666 34483 12612 11113
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC SC – Greenville 665 65553 12111 10069
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NC – Charlotte 662 69034 12532 9691
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IL – Springfield 659 43632 13417 10983
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IA – Des Moines 651 33023 13348 11315
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Houston 649 39874 15556 12484
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC CA – Sacramento 645 76116 15869 14515
885 – PSYCHOSES TX – San Antonio 644 28104 6108 4945
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC AZ – Phoenix 643 52970 12785 10020
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC KY – Lexington 642 42919 17372 15448
885 – PSYCHOSES IN – Indianapolis 642 16239 6206 5139
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – Napa 632 112725 19995 17584
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Temple 630 36374 14726 12663
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MO – Columbia 627 26776 10269 8742
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC FL – Orlando 626 77856 14047 12187
885 – PSYCHOSES FL – Jacksonville 622 13976 8936 8084
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MA – Boston 618 57054 19447 17783
683 – RENAL FAILURE W CC FL – Orlando 618 31815 6774 5584
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC GA – Atlanta 614 40007 11736 10341
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC PA – Lancaster 612 37761 13401 10815
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC OH – Columbus 611 51108 13874 11119
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – Temple 608 33914 13661 12493
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC AL – Birmingham 608 33297 10845 8846
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC NY – East Long Island 607 69652 18829 17081
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC SC – Charleston 605 36121 11417 9465
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Sarasota 604 48879 12030 10164
291 – HEART FAILURE & SHOCK W MCC FL – Orlando 603 50885 10696 8731
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC GA – Atlanta 601 28319 11174 9749
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Fort Lauderdale 599 64071 12299 10126
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Clearwater 599 57542 10144 8461
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC CA – Los Angeles 597 97071 16015 15214
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC KS – Wichita 592 51857 12721 10960
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – San Antonio 590 53135 12066 11079
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Orlando 586 26710 12191 10870
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – Dallas 584 47106 15538 14224
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MO – Springfield 583 46565 12447 10539
885 – PSYCHOSES FL – Miami 583 28283 7425 6660
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC WV – Huntington 576 44751 12443 10771
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC OK – Tulsa 576 29145 10869 9083
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Gainesville 575 91979 12469 10145
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MA – Springfield 575 35190 18043 15580
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Dallas 569 58854 15143 11687
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – Alameda County 568 159337 17450 16355
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NE – Lincoln 567 35704 12999 10802
292 – HEART FAILURE & SHOCK W CC TN – Memphis 567 23769 7502 6311
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Tyler 565 49588 11474 9677
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC MI – Saginaw 562 48062 11335 10203
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Dallas 562 43852 15310 12747
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC NJ – Paterson 560 90229 17814 17021
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC GA – Columbus 560 36253 11955 10522
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – Fresno 558 45150 13117 11552
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Ann Arbor 557 37913 11349 10436
392 – ESOPHAGITIS, GASTROENT & MISC DIGEST DISORDERS W/O MCC MI – Royal Oak 556 16139 5415 4444
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MI – Ann Arbor 555 36266 14035 11936
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Austin 554 83021 13438 9996
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC VA – Richmond 554 42006 11748 10820
885 – PSYCHOSES TX – Houston 553 9132 4637 3895
190 – CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE W MCC MA – Boston 552 17261 8693 7236
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Sarasota 551 75579 10446 9173
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC GA – Savannah 551 44689 11230 9701
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Flint 548 36698 14865 13746
885 – PSYCHOSES KS – Wichita 548 13669 5617 4614
392 – ESOPHAGITIS, GASTROENT & MISC DIGEST DISORDERS W/O MCC NY – Manhattan 542 25293 8169 7212
392 – ESOPHAGITIS, GASTROENT & MISC DIGEST DISORDERS W/O MCC NY – Manhattan 540 22294 8435 7246
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – Fresno 539 24182 9226 8360
885 – PSYCHOSES CA – Los Angeles 539 23318 8730 7989
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC PA – Allentown 538 74394 14491 12865
194 – SIMPLE PNEUMONIA & PLEURISY W CC FL – Orlando 537 33453 6542 5386
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Saginaw 536 38881 12345 11566
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NM – Albuquerque 535 50251 14127 11790
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC FL – Clearwater 535 49370 12346 10283
690 – KIDNEY & URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS W/O MCC DE – Wilmington 533 13029 6241 5075
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NY – Syracuse 532 23955 14033 11130
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Detroit 532 22662 11822 10901
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC VA – Richmond 530 117477 12926 10139
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IN – Indianapolis 529 30053 11532 9453
885 – PSYCHOSES KS – Topeka 529 11910 5497 4408
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MD – Baltimore 528 14847 14003 12451
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CA – San Mateo County 524 129998 25857 24609
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – Tyler 523 66561 10458 9323
247 – PERC CARDIOVASC PROC W DRUG-ELUTING STENT W/O MCC MI – Kalamazoo 523 61563 13972 12348
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC PA – Harrisburg 521 30259 14297 11602
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC GA – Atlanta 520 48051 12613 10330
392 – ESOPHAGITIS, GASTROENT & MISC DIGEST DISORDERS W/O MCC FL – Orlando 520 27629 5026 3877
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC OH – Kettering 519 56352 13608 10741
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NV – Las Vegas 518 71894 13864 10958
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TX – Houston 518 54729 12624 9787
191 – CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE W CC FL – Orlando 518 35541 6485 5308
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MA – Boston 518 24498 13255 12297
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MA – Boston 517 64888 19440 17621
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NJ – Ridgewood 517 51385 14343 12755
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MD – Baltimore 517 21086 20064 16959
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC NY – Manhattan 516 76985 25162 23206
885 – PSYCHOSES VA – Norfolk 514 10396 5611 4866
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TN – Knoxville 513 45564 11329 9011
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC CO – Colorado Springs 513 37997 12865 10866
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC TX – Longview 512 44399 10819 10075
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC OK – Tulsa 512 37855 11927 10676
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Detroit 512 31823 12572 11677
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC MI – Detroit 512 22283 12378 11647
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC OH – Akron 512 15465 10740 9039
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC PA – Philadelphia 511 48841 15260 11193
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC IL – Chicago 510 52646 12964 11607
897 – ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE W/O REHABILITATION THERAPY W/O MCC CA – Los Angeles 510 19917 4986 4489
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MO – St. Louis 509 30127 11598 9479
885 – PSYCHOSES TX – Tyler 508 38303 5463 4339
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC ID – Boise 508 35999 13538 10555
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MI – Royal Oak 507 32521 19777 13217
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC VA – Lynchburg 507 29354 13170 10408
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC PA – Reading 506 36230 13365 12392
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC IL – Evanston 505 43858 17795 13559
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MN – Minneapolis 503 34361 13383 10523
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC MI – Traverse City 503 25065 12172 10233
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NH – Manchester 502 46679 13496 11630
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC NJ – Camden 501 76863 13043 10536
470 – MAJOR JOINT REPLACEMENT OR REATTACHMENT OF LOWER EXTREMITY W/O MCC TN – Knoxville 501 44869 11800 9275
312 – SYNCOPE & COLLAPSE NY – Manhattan 501 19863 8345 7040
871 – SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC NJ – Ridgewood 500 76605 15331 14208
603 – CELLULITIS W/O MCC FL – Orlando 499 24660 5657 4136
885 – PSYCHOSES SD – Sioux Falls 497 14756 6586 5757
312 – SYNCOPE & COLLAPSE NY – East Long Island 496 26094 6806 5714

 

US Crime Statistics 2014-15

https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/table-4

Area Year Population2 Violent crime3
Violent crime3 Rate per
100,000
United States Total6, 7, 8, 9 2014      318,907,401                   1,186,185 372.0
2015      321,418,820                   1,231,566 383.2
Percent
change
+3.8 +3.0
West South Central 2014        38,474,513                      163,994 426.2
2015        39,029,380                      170,467 436.8
Percent
change
+3.9 +2.5
East South Central6 2014        18,800,250                        78,542 417.8
2015        18,876,703                        81,282 430.6
Percent
change
+3.5 +3.1
West6,8 2014        75,179,041                      280,111 372.6
2015        76,044,679                      302,216 397.4
Percent change +7.9 +6.7
Midwest6 2014        67,762,069                      232,437 343.0
2015        67,907,403                      241,965 356.3
Percent
change
+4.1 +3.9
Middle Atlantic6 2014        41,481,469                      139,589 336.5
2015        41,556,307                      138,383 333.0
Percent
change
-0.9 -1.0
South6, 7, 8, 9 2014      119,795,010                      491,498 410.3
2015      121,182,847                      506,913 418.3
Percent change +3.1 +2.0
Northeast6 2014        56,171,281 182,139 324.3
2015        56,283,891 180,472 320.6
Percent
change
-0.9 -1.1

 

Estimated Number of Arrests
United States, 2015
TOTAL1 10,797,088
All other offenses 3,218,880
Drug abuse violations 1,488,707
Property crime3 1,463,213
Larceny-theft 1,160,390
Driving under the influence 1,089,171
Other assaults 1,081,019
Violent crime3 505,681
Drunkenness 405,880
Disorderly conduct 386,078
Aggravated assault 376,154
Liquor laws 266,250
Burglary 216,010
Vandalism 191,015
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. 145,358
Fraud 133,138
Robbery 95,572
Offenses against the family and children 94,837
Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing 88,576
Motor vehicle theft 77,979
Forgery and counterfeiting 55,333
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution) 51,388
Curfew and loitering law violations 44,802
Prostitution and commercialized vice 41,877
Vagrancy 25,151
Rape2 22,863
Embezzlement 15,909
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 11,092
Arson 8,834
Gambling 4,825
Suspicion 1,389
1 Does not include suspicion.
2 The rape figure in this table is an aggregate total of the data submitted based on both the legacy and revised Uniform Crime Reporting definitions.
3 Violent crimes are offenses of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Property crimes are offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.