I love the video share in Facebook, funny and heart warming.
I love the video share in Facebook, funny and heart warming
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Success at the World Cup by Daniel Kaufmann
Success at the World Cup by Daniel Kaufmann
Our statistical analysis points to two relevant determinants.
First, the quality of democratic governance of the country is significant. Whether the country exhibits high levels of voice and democratic accountability—namely protecting civil society space, media freedoms, and civil and political liberties—matters significantly, controlling for other factors. If, among its World Cup peers, a country rated in the top third in the voice and accountability indicator of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), it had a 70 percent chance of advancing to the round of 16, while if it ranked in the bottom third it only had a 30 percent probability of advancing.
Second, we find that home field advantage and the extent of the fan base at the World Cup (number of fans traveling to the Cup to cheer for their national team) also matters, explaining part of the success of teams from North, Central and South America in advancing to the second stage (see Figure 1).

Both determinants of soccer success may be related, reflecting the flip sides of the coin. To an extent, fan support for their national team may be the (bottom-up) counterpart to the (top-down) enabling accountability environment provided by each government. Citizen empowerment and participation does matter in soccer as well, as the free media and fan base passionately encourages their national team, while also holding them accountable.
This ought not shock us, since these determinants extend well beyond soccer; it is what we find matters enormously for development success in general, and in particular in countries seeking to harness their own natural resources for socio-economic progress. Voice and accountability, as well as citizen feedback, is also found to matter for the success of public institutions and NGOs.
It may not be a coincidence, therefore, that countries like Russia, Cameroon, Honduras and Iran went out during the first round, while Costa Rica, Chile, Uruguay, Switzerland and the United States advanced.
Following the games in the second round, the number of teams left shrunk to eight last week, and, with countries like Algeria and Nigeria exiting at that stage, no team with even relatively low standards of democratic governance (i.e., rating in the bottom half of voice and accountability indicator in the WGI) made it to the quarterfinals. Following this weekend’s quarterfinal games, there are four teams left standing in the semifinal games: Brazil vs. Germany and Argentina vs. the Netherlands, each team harboring high hopes to lift the cup next Sunday.
While neither Argentina nor Brazil match the quality of democratic governance of their respective European contenders, both have made significant strides since the military regime days of a generation ago, and now rate in the top half of the voice and democratic accountability governance indicator. And, importantly, both South American teams have a significant “home field” and fan base advantage over Germany and the Netherlands: Brazil is the host, and Argentina, its neighbor, has about 100,000 fans crossing the border to support its team (the second largest contingent of visitors after the United States). Hence, in terms of a likely winner, our statistical results would suggest that both quarterfinals could go either way, since the teams with higher governance standards have the lower fan base.
Obviously, even if governance matters, winning games is not all about democratic governance at the national level, and about passionate “civil society” support in the stadium for a team. Governance also matters at an organizational level, namely the cohesiveness and effectiveness of a team beyond the individual quality of each player, can make a big difference. In fact, in previous writings we have offered one definition of good governance as the ability of a team to be more than the sum of its parts. During this Cup, Costa Rica, Chile, France and the United States illustrated such good governance at the team level, in contrast to Cameroon, Ghana, Italy or Spain, each producing so little in spite of their individual stars. In the South Africa World Cup four years ago, Ghana exemplified good governance as a team, in contrast with France’s team then, which was the polar opposite, and so was the Argentina team, at the time poorly managed by Diego Maradona.
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose
Beyond national governance and civic space, there are luck factors that make a difference. An injury like the Brazilian star Neymar’s (now out of the World Cup) may end up mattering for Brazil’s fate, and, conversely, for Argentina, so might one more of those inspired plays by Leo Messi. Another misstep by a referee can also make the difference.
Luck may determine who wins the Cup in other ways, unrelated to the “luck of the draw” in the first rounds’ group assignments (which we found doesn’t make a difference). Instead, what may still matter is the “luck of the coin toss” in penalty shootouts forced by tied games. Apaper by Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta in the American Economic Review that draws on almost 3,000 penalty kicks over roughly 40 years of major international soccer and points to psychological factors, finds that the team that kicks the first penalty has a 60 percent probability of winning the penalty shootout! No wonder their paper also finds that the team that wins the coin toss always opts to kick first.
And no wonder that, so far during the current World Cup, the chance of the team kicking first during a penalty shootout winning is 66.6 percent. Costa Rica and Brazil—kicking first—won their respective shootouts against Greece and Chile in the round of eight, while the Netherlands won their shootout against Costa Rica in this weekend’s quarterfinals in spite of shooting second (but countered that by opting to substitute their starting goalkeeper with a penalty specialist, who blocked two shots!).
Soccer pundits tend to decry the penalty shootout, claiming that it is tantamount to a lottery. In fact, the above suggests that it is akin to loaded dice instead, where the lottery is actually in the coin toss, which then loads the deck in favor of the team that wins the coin toss.
But there is a fix, also drawn from the paper authors: If the penalty shootout is kept, at least FIFA authorities could organize it like the ordering of the respective serves in tennis tiebreakers. The fair penalty shootout option would be run like this instead: The first penalty is taken by the toss coin winner, then the next two penalties by the other team, then the next two by the coin toss winner, and so on, until 10 penalty kicks are completed. If they are tied at that point, they keep taking two penalties per team, alternating which team kicks first.
Brief Organizational and Policy Implications
These evidence-based insights point to two very different types of recommendations for FIFA. One refers to the rules in settling a game, namely changing how the game tiebreaker is conducted in order to at least ensure that the ‘dice is not loaded’, as per suggestion described above. That should not be unthinkable; after all, following the last World Cup outcry over the goal denied to England against Germany when the ball had clearly crossed the line, FIFA slowly relented and adopted goal line technology—akin to tennis again.
In addition, this work supports the implied message from successful soccer nations to FIFA: Democratic governance matters and so does the fan base of a country. But the odds of FIFA listening to this message are rather slim, because it would mean that the perennial top leadership in this autocratically run organization would have to exit, for starters, allowing for a semblance of democratic transition.
More broadly, we are reminded that just as we have learned that sending billions of dollars in foreign aid, or being rich in natural resources, doesn’t guarantee socio-economic development for a country and benefits to the people, neither oil riches nor money alone can “buy” national soccer success either. What makes the difference is good governance.
What is a business that you can build a community anywhere in the world using technology and human connection?
What is a business that you can build a community anywhere in the world using technology and human connection?
What is a business that you can build a community anywhere in the world using technology and human connection?
People create or join a business to earn money or change/pursue career. And then in the process, they create a community.
Network marketing is building a brand, finding people that are consumers.
A friend of somebody is a consumer first.
Everyone is a consumer first. Get the product to the customers.
Getting customers, products are universal.
We are capable of getting long term customers.
High end , with big decisions requires sales skills.
Everyday product does not require much sales skills.
You pick up a product, tried it and like it and becomes your brand.
Try a product, the user experience of the product determines if they become an ongoing customer.
Sales people’s job is to expose the product to customers, easy to do with hot market.
Ask for their help, I am in a new business, can you help me out and be my customer.
I need your story and feedback if you like my product after using it. If you do not like it you do not have to buy it the next month. 25% becomes ongoing customers. With referral, your business grows.
Get their fear out, get them to have a good experience with the product.
Fears should not be greater than their successes to succeed in the business of sales.
Not everybody is a doctor, or a network marketer but it is a great way with high value.
Here is what I like you to do to try my product and you do not have to do it if you don’t like to do it but I need your help, can I count on you?
The hot market is how you do it. Exposure to your hot market is important. Building a team allows you to grow your business big. You want to break even in your business as quickly as possible. Don’t have to be a great salesperson.
Create a story of success, sharing the personal success story builds a team in a simple way.
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Can I ask you a favor? Would you like to try anyone of my products?
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motherhealth@gmail.com
PS. Ask me how you can have these products for free by sharing it to others.
What Lowe’s and Home Depot are not telling you by Charles Passy
What Lowe’s and Home Depot are not telling you by Charles Passy
1. We may be bigger, but we’re not necessarily better
And with the economy (and perhaps more pertinently, the housing market) showing signs of improvement in recent years, both companies have become investors’ favorites. Home Depot stock is up roughly 180% since the end of 2009 and Lowe’s is up about 100%; by contrast, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up about 60% during that same period.
But shoppers haven’t shown quite as much enthusiasm as investors. In a J.D. Power survey of six major home improvement and hardware retailers, Lowe’s ranked third and Home Depot fourth; Ace Hardware, a network of mostly independently owned, neighborhood-oriented stores, took the top spot, which arguably suggests that consumers prefer that model over the big box one. And on consumer-oriented sites such as Consumerist.com, stories abound of experiences gone awry at Home Depot and Lowe’s, particularly involving installation issues.
Perhaps most telling of all: While many retail experts thought the big box home improvement chains might spell the demise of independent hardware stores, it appears the mom-and-pops are holding their own against the giants. IBISWorld predicts hardware stores will see slightly better annual growth (2%) in the years ahead than the home improvement giants (1.7%). While the big-box chains can often offer an extensive selection of items and low pricing, they can’t always compete in terms of personal service or the ability for shoppers to get in and out of the stores quickly and easily. Hardware stores tend “to be more welcoming to customers,” says IBISWorld analyst Jocelyn Phillips.
For their part, Home Depot and Lowe’s emphasize the many positives they bring to the shopping experience. A Lowe’s spokeswoman touts the fact that “Lowe’s offers more in-stock appliances than any other retailer and offers easy installation services.” A Home Depot spokesman points to the fact that the chain is “continually working to improve” customer service “regardless of any rankings” and that its efforts include making sure “store associates are able to spend the majority of their time assisting customers rather than (on) operational tasks such as stocking shelves.”
2. Your worst day becomes our best quarter
By any measure, superstorm Sandy was one of the most horrific weather events in recent memory, responsible for nearly 150 deaths and more than $50 billion in damages. But to the big-box home improvement chains, the October 2012 storm was a boon for business because of the need for rebuilding supplies that ensued.
Home Depot saw its fourth-quarter sales in 2012 grow by 13.9% compared with the fourth quarter in 2011. Lowe’s didn’t fare as well overall—its sales for the quarter were actually down versus the previous year—but the figure was higher than expected and Sandy was credited for the unanticipated improvement. The same profiting-from-disaster situation has been true after other major weather events—say, Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Not that the home-improvement chains should be faulted, say retail experts: It’s simply the nature of the business. (And it’s the nature of other businesses, too—think auto body repair shops.) Additionally, both Home Depot and Lowe’s have repeatedly made the case that they take an interest in the communities where they’re situated and contribute when needed. In the instance of Sandy, for example, both chains publicly committed at least $1 million to relief and recovery efforts.
Dan Tratensek, vice president of publishing for the North American Retail Hardware Association, notes that bad weather can sometimes be a negative for business. For example, last summer’s drought in the Midwest hurt sales of gardening and barbecue supplies. “No plants were growing and no one was grilling because it was too hot,” he says.
3. Want to score a good deal? It can’t hurt to ask
There are plenty of ways to score a deal at Home Depot and Lowe’s, from taking advantage of weekly sales to tapping the price match policies that both chains have in place. But perhaps one of the best savings tools is something more associated with flea markets, garage sales and used-car lots—namely, good old-fashioned haggling.
Shopping experts and retail analysts say customers can sometimes negotiate a discount, especially on big-ticket items like appliances or on larger orders, provided they’re willing to bargain with sales associates and managers. For the record, the chains don’t exactly advertise the fact they can be flexible on pricing—if anything, a Home Depot spokesman says, “We do not haggle on pricing.” (But the spokesman also says, “We do have certain policies to empower our associates”—say, in a situation when a customer is disappointed that an item is out of stock.)
Still, there’s an obvious reason why Home Depot and Lowe’s may be willing to bargain: They can’t afford to lose the business otherwise. The two chains are not only fighting each other for market share—Home Depot has 2,200-plus stores, Lowe’s has 1,800-plus—they’re also facing competition from discount retailers warehouse clubs and online retailers. Either way, it’s the consumer who benefits from any such battle of behemoths—again, provided they’re not shy about speaking up, says Peter Brown, a consultant with Sageworks, a firm that has studied the home improvement industry. “I’m consistently able to drive deals at Home Depot and Lowe’s,” says Brown of his personal shopping experiences.
4. The price may be free, but you’ll pay in the end
What’s better than saving a few bucks? Getting something for nothing, of course. Home Depot and Lowe’s offer plenty of freebies—specifically, free workshops geared for do-it-yourselfers or kids and free consultations or design services when it comes to remodeling projects.
But retail experts say consumers should recognize these perks for what they are: a way to draw traffic into the stores and, in turn, to move merchandise. In other words, you might come for that free clinic on understanding energy efficient lighting, but you could end up buying some extra light bulbs on your way out the door. Or your might receive free recommendations about how to redo your kitchen, but you could end buying, well, a new kitchen. “You have to take it”—meaning the word “free” – “with a grain of salt,” says Chris Morran, deputy editor of Consumerist.com.
5. So much for happy returns
Both Home Depot and Lowe’s say that returns shouldn’t be an issue. “Our goal is that you are completely satisfied with your purchase,” says Home Depot on its website. “Customer satisfaction is our goal,” says Lowe’s. But both companies have exceptions to their return policies, particularly involving customers who may return non-receipted items on a repeat basis. Home Depot says it “reserves the right to limit or refuse to accept the return of merchandise at any time for any reason.” Lowe’s says it “reserves the right to refuse or limit the number of returns without valid receipts.”
Retail experts say this is part of a broader clampdown throughout the entire retail industry. The reason why stores are getting tough? Nearly 9% of all purchases are returned, equating to some $264.3 billion (yes, billion with a “b”) in lost revenue, according to The Retail Equation, a company that provides analytical services to retailers. Even more troubling of late, says The Retail Equation, is the growth in return fraud of all kinds; the use of counterfeit receipts alone increased by 18% in 2012.
The problem, of course, is that the clampdown can affect honest customers–meaning those who need to return items occasionally for legitimate reasons, even if they don’t have receipts. In any case, a Home Depot spokesman says if a customer has a return issue they “can call us and find out the reason for the restriction, so if there’s confusion, we can lift” the restriction. A Lowe’s spokeswoman did not go into greater detail about the company’s return policy, other than to refer to what’s indicated on the chain’s website.
6. Don’t mind paying 27% interest? Sign up for our credit card
The big box home-improvement chains put plenty of credit card deals on the table. Currently, Home Depot’s offers include ones for up to 24 months of 0% financing or 10% off a single-receipt flooring purchase, and Lowe’s offers include ones for up to 18 months of 0% financing or 5% off in-store purchases.
But personal finance experts warn that if you look past the offers at the key terms and conditions, you may be less than impressed. Store cards in general often have very high interest rates—at least after those introductory 0% offers expire. In the case of Home Depot, the rate can go as high as 26.99%, based on the cardholder’s creditworthiness (the lowest listed rate is 17.99%); Lowe’s card has a listed rate of 24.99%. By contrast, CreditCards.com says the national average card rate is currently around 15%.
Indeed, with the high rates the store cards are charging, even a great introductory offer may matter little if you end up tapping the credit, says Odysseas Papadimitriou, chief executive of the personal finance website CardHub.com. “You can eat away those savings very quickly,” he says. Just as important: You may find better cards offered elsewhere. Sign-up bonuses and promotions are hardly unique to store cards—for example, Bank of America is currently offering some new cardholders up to a $200 reward.
Still, Home Depot and Lowe’s say their cards stand on their own. “We’re extremely competitive” in the credit marketplace, says a Home Depot spokesman. “(We) provide flexibility for our customers planning and budgeting for a home improvement project,” says a Lowe’s spokeswoman.
7. Our best deals go to contractors, not to you
Sure, it’s the DIY customer who’s key to the success of the big box home improvement stores. But then again, those customers don’t necessarily come in and order pallets of bathroom tiles on a weekly basis. Which is why contractors get all sorts of perks at Home Depot and Lowe’s that regular shoppers don’t, including special bulk pricing, dedicated parking and checkout lanes and specialty sales associates.
That’s also why both chains continue to woo contractors with additional products and services. For example, Lowe’s just unveiled a new website, LowesForPros.com, geared for contractors. With both chains, the professional segment is “a big piece of their business,” says Robin M. Diedrich, an analyst with Edward Jones. In fact, Diedrich says it could easily equate to a third of sales. (Actually, Home Depot puts the figure at 35% and Lowe’s at 30%; both stores insist they tailor their programs and offerings to meet the needs of contractors and DIYers alike.)
8. Our house-brand products don’t always earn rave reviews
Like many retailers, Home Depot and Lowe’s have their share of house brand items—that is, products manufactured directly for the stores that are typically offered at a lower cost. (Some name-brand manufacturers also offer “exclusives” through Home Depot and Lowe’s.)
But a cheaper product isn’t always a good product, at least according to some reviewers. Consumer Reports took Home Depot to task for its Home Legend Lisbon Natural line of flooring, noting its “poor resistance to fading, scratching and denting,” and its Glidden High Endurance and Duo lines of paints, pointing to the fact “they were susceptible to staining” in some cases. The ToolGuyd blogwas less than kind about some of the items in the Kobalt line of tools from Lowe’s—in particular, the Magnum Grip pliers: “I had a lot of problems with these pliers, and can say with utter and frank honesty that these are the WORST locking pliers I have ever used.”
Of course, the negative reviews are balanced by plenty of positives. Consumer Reports awards “Best Buys” for such Home Depot exclusives as a Ridgid cordless drill and a John Deere tractor. Consumer Reports has also consistently ranked Lowe’s’ Valspar line of paints as among the tops for interiors.
9. We’re really in the appliance business…
Don’t let the rows and rows of light and plumbing fixtures and nuts and bolts fool you. In many ways, home improvement stores have really become appliance stores. In the last decade, Home Depot and Lowe’s have seen their appliance sales grow considerably—that’s especially the case at Lowe’s, which in 2013 finally toppled longtime category leader Sears (SHLD) as the country’s number-one appliance retailer, according to TWICE magazine, a trade journal. Lowe’s says appliances make up 14% of its sales (Home Depot would not provide a specific breakdown).
In many ways, say retail analysts, Home Depot and Lowe’s are benefiting from Sears’ overall slide as a retailer—the chain has closed close to 100 of its U.S. stores in the last year. Plus, given the size of most home improvement stores—the typical Home Depot is about 100,000 square feet (or double the size of your typical grocery store)—there’s plenty of room to stock those appliances. “It’s a market segment they can move into relatively easily,” says Phillips, the IBISWorld analyst.
But just because you can pick up a washer and dryer along with your plumbing fixtures doesn’t necessarily mean you should, say consumer experts. In a recent survey, Consumer Reports found Best Buy and Costco had better pricing than Home Depot and Lowe’s, and that local, independent appliance stores ranked higher than the home-improvement giants for customer service. “It’s hard to beat your neighborhood mom-and-pop retailer if you want attentive, knowledgeable salespeople,” the publication declared.
10.…and the snack-food business
Fancy a cold can of Coke along with your lumber? At home improvement stores, snacks and sodas are increasingly part of the product mix. For that matter, so is toilet paper. Home Depot even has gone so far has to recently launch its own its own laundry detergent.
What’s the purpose of this unlikely push? Naturally, it’s to extract every extra dollar or two from customers, say retail analysts, especially at a time when brick-and-mortar stores are seeing shoppers migrate increasingly online (U.S. shoppers made 3.8% fewer shopping trips in 2013 versus 2012, according to market researcher Nielsen). Ultimately, the money isn’t all that significant: IBISWorld estimates that “miscellaneous items”—a category that includes everything from soda and chips to books and apparel–account for just 3% of home improvement store sales. And the stores aren’t claiming to be as competitive pricewise as supermarkets when it comes to, say, soda. Still, it’s a moneymaking category no matter what, says IBISWorld’s Phillips. “Once the customer is in the door, you sell them whatever you can sell them,” she says.
Products for health/welllness and to stop poverty
South Florida’s teenage poets find their voice in WordSpeak program by Jordan Levin
Now in its ninth year, WordSpeak not only teaches young people the craft of articulating their feelings and ideas, but gives them a powerful sense of purpose, empowerment and responsibility. A group of teen poets will compete nationally next month.
- The words and feelings pouring out of Celestelle Webster, 19 and Christelle Roach, 18, on this sunny afternoon seem fiercely, startlingly beyond their years.
“The bones in my body are like needles in my skin … I am a bomb, take shelter.”
Facing each other onstage in the small auditorium at the Miami Beach Regional Library, they summon a wrenching vision of domestic violence with lines they wrote together.
“Why are you still here? I’m in love with the arsonist … There is a fire burning inside me.”
Webster and Roach’s verbal fire has been ignited by WordSpeak, a teenage spoken word poetry program run by Miami’s Tigertail Productions that will send them and five compatriots to a national poetry competition next month. Now in its ninth year, WordSpeak not only teaches young people the craft of articulating their feelings and ideas, but gives them a powerful sense of purpose, empowerment and responsibility.
“When a reader reads a poem they give it their own interpretation,” says Webster. “When you perform your poem, you show them yourinterpretation of your piece … What the truth is and how the world interprets a story are often different. We feel it’s our job to give clarity.”
Key to finding that clarity is WordSpeak coach Teo Castellanos, who negotiated drugs and gangs growing up in Carol City before becoming an award-winning theater writer, director, and teacher — often to kids with a similarly fraught urban background. Conducting one of the team’s recent four-hour rehearsals, Castellanos shifts seamlessly between colloquial street slang and a relentlessly meticulous focus on language, rhythm, performance and meaning that would be challenging for an advanced college class.
“One of the first things I do is break these stereotypical habits and clichés and get them to be better writers,” says Castellanos. The team, which gives a preview performance at Miami Beach Botanical Garden on Thursday, will need that discipline when they get to the Brave New Voices competition in Philadelphia in July, where they’ll compete with 500 of their peers from across the U.S. and abroad.
In rehearsal, Castellanos urges Roach and Webster not to forget “your intentions, your goals, your rhythms … You’ll find the chaos — it’s the hardest rhythm for most people.”
Then he summons Wesly Oviedo, Steffon Dixon, and Al Alexandre.
“Better impress me! Let’s see what y’all got!”
Their poem is on gun murders and Florida’s stand-your-ground law, and the boys, who are African-American and Afro-Caribbean, take the subject personally, saying heatedly: “I feel like Florida is the gunshine state and I’m living in the bottom of the barrel.”
Castellanos proclaims himself pleased — but pushes for improvement, suggesting changes in wording and a more dramatic performance, starting with a feeling of celebration so the shift to describing the murders will be more startling.
“Don’t fear going overboard,” he tells them. “The farther you go, the more dramatic the shift — it’s gonna be crazy!”
Oviedo’s face brightens with anticipation.
“That flip’ll be sharp!”
Oviedo and his six compatriots were selected from approximately 1,000 South Florida teenagers who participate in WordSpeak and SpeakOut, its sister program for GLBTQ youth. The program features classes and workshops at 10 mostly inner-city high schools, including North Miami Beach, North Miami, Dr. Michael M. Krop and Homestead Senior high schools; visits from nationally known guest teachers such as Reggie Cabico, a Washington, D.C., writer and performer; and several poetry slams, or competitions, to choose the team.
Tigertail director Mary Luft says the goal is to give WordSpeak’s participants a sense of confidence and possibility, as well as skills in literacy and self-expression they can take into a life as a writer or artist, or into speaking up on the job or as a community leader.
“We see it as a transformative project,” Luft says. “In one year, you’ll see a radical change in the way they command the space, their writing quality, what they’re writing about, how they speak, how they present themselves. They are empowered.”
“It’s an opportunity for a young person to find a door to their life. They start thinking differently about their place in the greater world and what else is out there.”
Maylin Enamorado started performing her poetry as a freshman in the writing program at Miami Arts Charter school in the Design District (the school for three other WordSpeak members). At first she was afraid of getting onstage, and shocked when she was chosen for the WordSpeak team in her sophomore year.
But when they arrived in San Franciso for the competition, she was exhilarated at being in a literary city with hundreds of kids for whom poetry was paramount.
“For the first time, I was like, poetry is normal!” Enamorado says. “I felt completely at home. And the creativity, the subjects were eye-opening.”
Instead of going to college, Enamorado, who graduated from MAC this spring, will head off to teach in Senegal in August.
“I don’t think I would have had the courage to go to Africa without WordSpeak,” she says. “The program has made me feel strongly about bringing about change. We try to make a difference.”
Enamorado and her compatriots are an impressive and determined crew. Webster and Roach travel alone on buses and trains for two hours to and from the daily four-hour rehearsals, using the time to work on poems. Webster has won a full tuition scholarship to Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts. Roach also is a musician who started in Miami Arts Charter’s music program before switching to writing. Oviedo, 17, is a drama student at MAC, and Dixon just graduated from Design and Architecture Senior High School in industrial design.
Castellanos, who has been the WordSpeak team’s coach for eight years, says many of the kids are unusually independent and self-reliant — even with parents who don’t bother attending their performances, or who are dealing with drug addiction or other problems.
“I’m just floored by their commitment and resilience,” says Castellanos of his students. “I don’t know why some people are blessed with that and some are not.”
But in a world that idolizes sports and pop music, even the most independent teenager can use the support of teachers and friends who share their love for poetry and language. Roach says she’s the only artist in a Cutler Ridge family focused on sports and business, “the pen in the box of pencils,” who wrote poetry at her brother’s basketball games.
She began at MAC as a violist in the school orchestra before switching to poetry, and this is her second year with the WordSpeak team.
“Everyone has such vast knowledge — I feel like I have so many books open to me,” says Roach. “I’ve changed in that I know how to say what I’m feeling.”
The three boys all dabbled in rapping in their early teens before switching to poetry.
“To really tell a story, to see someone’s life in three minutes, to move people to be happy or sad — to do that you need a lot of talent,” says Oviedo.
When he was in elementary school Alexandre, 18, wrote poems to girls (and for other boys to give to girls), but didn’t return to poetry until he joined a club at North Miami Senior High School, which led him to the WordSpeak program.
“What I love about being on the team is being part of a family,” he says. “If you’re having a problem, you realize it’s not so bad if you don’t have to go through it alone.”
In rehearsal, Castellanos and the group talk about ideas for poems, often on social themes that the kids have to research — they’ve done pieces on the catcalls women get in the street, divorce, and the Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram, the extremist group. Castellanos has them listen to the BBC and to the public radio news show The World; once he assigned a poem based on a National Geographic story about disappearing languages.
They cluster in trios and pairs over laptop computers or scribble on sheets of paper, and huddle, arms draped around each other, to talk. They reward good performances with not applause, but fingersnaps. When shy Momo Manalang, the team’s understudy, performs a beautifully written poem about immigration and heritage, her friends respond with a clicking, two-handed storm of snaps and smiles.
“Girl, your writing is O.D.!” says Maxie Made, 25, who was on the team for three years and is now Castellanos’ assistant. “It’s sick! Beautiful!”
The focus on social rather than personal themes is meant to steer the kids away from adolescent self-absorption, as well as foster a sense of connection to the world outside their neighborhood, and to people other than those just like them.
“They come to understand the world is bigger than their community,” says Castellanos. “It deepens their compassion and understanding.”
But that outward focus — on their teammates and the broader world — seems to have made the WordSpeak poets even surer of themselves.
“My poetry got more relevant and had more meaning when I came on thinking what I could do for the team,” says Roach. “It’s not just about talent. There’s meaning behind everything we write.”
- More than 260 Nigerian girls abducted and on their 68th day of abduction, only 60 escaped and are still waiting for help from the government or outside forces.
- Young Latinas from South America escaped gang violence, traveled alone to the USA and raped along the way with the goal of arriving to America to escape the violent world that they are in.
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To help free the world with poverty, I am inviting those who have a goal of self employment with mentorship with a company going to be $0.5B in less than 4years (now in 104 countries, opening more in others) in anti-aging using stem cells and helping others with unlimited income, Jeunesse Global. Follow the link below and contact Connie 408-854-1883 motherhealth@gmail.com to be mentored using Facebook and Linkedin to find success in your business using Mastering Influence by Tony Robbins and other motivational gurus (Jim R, Brian T, others):
http://clubalthea.jeunesseglobal.com/
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And when you start earning in the USA, use an investment-indexing strategy for tax free lifetime retirement income with health benefits. Contact Connie Dello Buono 408-854-1883 motherhealth@gmail.com

